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The official flag of Arkansas, a U.S. state

Arkansas

Curated by Our Guild Explorers · Updated August 2026

The Natural State · Capital: Little Rock · The South

Hot springs, forested mountains and America's only public diamond mine.

Welcome to Arkansas, home to the only diamond mine in the country where you get to keep what you dig up.
It's the kind of state you drive through slowly, windows down, radio low.

Why go

What makes Arkansas worth the trip.

Hot Springs

A historic spa town wrapped inside a national park.

Outdoors

The Ozark and Ouachita mountains deliver hiking, floating and fall colour.

Under the radar

Genuine value and quiet — a road-trip state, not a crowd state.

Arkansas on the map

The capital and the places worth building a trip around. Click a marker for a quick note and hotels.

★ Little Rock is the capital. Markers show the signature stops covered below. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Arkansas — State Facts

AbbreviationAR
CapitalLittle Rock
Largest cityLittle Rock
Population3,011,524 (2020)
Area53,179 sq mi
StatehoodJune 15, 1836 (25th state)
RegionThe South
Time zoneCentral (CST)
Highest pointMagazine Mountain (2,753 ft)
Borders: Missouri, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma. State symbols: Bird Northern mockingbird; Flower Apple blossom; Tree Loblolly pine. Motto: Regnat Populus (The People Rule). Nickname: The Natural State.
Facts: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) and state references. Figures may change — confirm current data before citing.

A short history

Long inhabited by the Caddo, Osage and Quapaw peoples, Arkansas became part of the United States through the 1803 Louisiana Purchase and was organized as a territory before achieving statehood in 1836 as the 25th state. Hot Springs, valued by Indigenous peoples and early settlers alike for its thermal waters, became a federally protected reservation in 1832, decades before the National Park Service existed.

The state played a painful, pivotal role in civil-rights history: in 1957, nine Black students, the Little Rock Nine, integrated Central High School under federal troop protection after the governor tried to block them, an event that tested the limits of segregationist resistance and drew international attention.

Arkansas's economy today rests on agriculture, timber and major corporate headquarters including Walmart and Tyson Foods, alongside a growing outdoor-recreation and tourism sector. The Ozark and Ouachita mountains, Buffalo National River and the Crater of Diamonds State Park give the self-styled 'Natural State' a distinctive, unhurried appeal.

Bodhi

Hot Springs became a federal reservation way back in 1832 — decades before Yellowstone — because the government wanted to protect the thermal waters that gamblers, gangsters and health-seekers alike would soak in for the next century.

Where to go

The signature places to build a trip around.

LuxuryFull ServiceLimited ServiceFamilyAffordable
National park & spa town

Hot Springs National Park

Bathhouse Row and thermal spa culture in the Ouachitas.

Selected hotels

National river

Buffalo National River

America's first national river — floating and bluff scenery.

Selected hotels

Nolie

Go float the Buffalo National River in a canoe on a weekday morning in late spring — the gravel bars are empty, the water's still cold and clear from snowmelt, and you can pull over for a picnic on your own private sandbar.

When to go

Spring and autumn are ideal; fall foliage in the Ozarks is a highlight.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Cool and occasionally icy, with mild spells; quiet season for hot-spring soaking.

Spring (Mar–May)

Wildflowers and rising rivers make this prime time for float trips and hiking.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Hot and humid, good for river floating but less pleasant for long hikes.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Crisp air and vivid Ozark foliage make this the standout season.

Arkansas FAQ

What is the capital of Arkansas?

Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas.

What is the largest city in Arkansas?

Little Rock is both the capital and the largest city in Arkansas.

When did Arkansas become a state?

Arkansas became the 25th U.S. state on June 15, 1836.

What is Arkansas known for?

Arkansas is known for hot springs, forested mountains and America's only public diamond mine.

When is the best time to visit Arkansas?

Spring and autumn are ideal; fall foliage in the Ozarks is a highlight.

Plan your Arkansas trip

Browse hotels and flights through the Guild's travel partner, and explore more of the United States.

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