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Fly Fishing Iceland & Scandinavia — Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout, Arctic Char and the River Etiquette

Curated by Our Guild Explorers · Checked against Iceland’s law on salmon and trout fishing, the Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority (MAST), the Norwegian Environment Agency, the Norwegian Food Safety Authority, Norway’s Ministry of Climate and Environment and Sweden’s Agency for Marine and Water Management, 10 October 2026

This is the home water of the Atlantic salmon. In Iceland and Norway the salmon fly was fished on the same pools by the same families for well over a century, and the whole way of doing it — the rod sold by the day, the beat you are given, the gillie who knows every stone, the lodge where the anglers eat together — still runs the way it always has. It is the most orderly fishing in the world, and the most courteous, and once you know how it works it is a pleasure to be part of.

Iceland is the easier first trip: a short flight from North America or Europe, rivers you can drive to from Reykjavik, and brown trout and Arctic char as well as salmon. Norway is the country of very big salmon in very big rivers — and, in 2026, of serious closures that anyone planning a trip needs to know about. Sweden adds one famous river, the Mörrum, open to anyone who buys a card. Every licence, fee, season and closure on this page was read on the government’s own page and dated. Where we could not confirm something, we say so.

Book it. Then Hook it. (Catch & Release)

Destinations Guild is a travel reservation site as well as a fishing library. Many Icelandic and Norwegian beats are sold with a lodge, but almost every trip begins and ends with a night in Reykjavik, Oslo or Trondheim — and plenty of rivers sell a rod without a bed, so you sleep in town. Every town below is pinned to the right place on Trip.com, so “Alta” opens the town in Finnmark and nothing else.

Iceland’s gatewayStay in Reykjavik, Iceland
Langá, Norðurá & GrímsáStay in Borgarnes, West Iceland
The Sog & ÞingvallavatnStay in Selfoss, South Iceland
The Rangá riversStay in Hella, South Iceland
The north’s airport townStay in Akureyri, North Iceland
Laxá í AðaldalStay in Húsavík, North Iceland
The Laxá trout water at MývatnStay in Reykjahlíð, Lake Mývatn
Jökla & the eastStay in Egilsstaðir, East Iceland
Norway’s gatewayStay in Oslo, Norway
The Gaula & the OrklaStay in Trondheim, Norway
The NamsenStay in Namsos, Norway
The AltaStay in Alta, Finnmark, Norway
The MörrumStay in Karlshamn, Blekinge, Sweden

Rooms are booked through our partner Trip.com. Destinations Guild earns a small commission when you book, at no extra cost to you. Vacation-home buttons for these towns are coming.

Where these facts come from. Every licence, fee, season and rule on this page was read on 10 October 2026 from a government source: Iceland’s Act on Salmon and Trout Fishing (No. 61/2006) as published by the Althingi, the Icelandic government portal island.is, Fiskistofa (the Directorate of Fisheries) and MAST (the Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority); in Norway, Miljødirektoratet (the Norwegian Environment Agency), Mattilsynet (the Norwegian Food Safety Authority) and the Ministry of Climate and Environment; and in Sweden, Havs- och vattenmyndigheten (the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management) and Sveaskog, the state company that runs the Mörrum fishery. Run timing comes from the outfitters where the agencies do not give it, and we say which. Norway closed rivers in the middle of the 2026 season — check the agency before you fish.

How salmon fishing works here — read this first

The single biggest surprise for anglers from North America: the river is private, and you buy a rod, not a licence.

You buy a rod on a beat, from whoever owns the water

In Iceland and Norway the fishing belongs to the land beside the river. The farmers along a river band together in a fishing association, which either sells the fishing itself or leases the whole river to an outfitter or angling club. What you buy is a rod — the right for one angler to fish a set stretch, a beat, for a set time. On the best Icelandic rivers there are only a handful of rods for many miles of water, the beats rotate through the day so everyone fishes every pool, and the price includes a lodge and often a guide. That is why the good weeks sell out a year or more ahead, and why they cost what they do.

There is no general state fishing licence in Iceland. Norway adds a small state fee on top of the permit (see Licences & the law). Sweden’s rule is the same idea: in rivers and most lakes you need permission — a card — from whoever holds the fishing rights.

Confirmed with the Icelandic government, 10 October 2026 — the Act on Salmon and Trout Fishing, No. 61/2006, article 5: fishing rights go with the land on or beside the water (“Eignarlandi hverju fylgir veiðiréttur í vatni á eða fyrir því landi”). island.is, Angling: “Fishing for salmon and trout on a pole is permitted in rivers and lakes all over Iceland”; “Angling clubs, landowners, renters, etc. around the country handle the sale of fishing permits”; and “Fishing for salmon in the sea is strictly prohibited as well as fishing for trout in the sea (sea trout and char).” The Althingi’s page notes that the Act was amended by Act 85/2026, with the changes taking effect on 1 January 2027. It does not say what changes. Check with Fiskistofa before booking for 2027.

Iceland’s salmon rivers

Short, clear rivers, most within a few hours’ drive of Reykjavik, fished with small flies on a floating line.

The west: the Borgarfjörður rivers — Langá, Norðurá, Grímsá and Haukadalsá

An hour or so north of Reykjavik, around the town of Borgarnes, a cluster of rivers runs down from the moors into the fjord: Langá, Norðurá and Grímsá, with Haukadalsá further north in the Dalir. These are the classic Icelandic salmon rivers — clear water, waterfalls and rock pools, and fish you can often see before you cast. The salmon here are mostly one-sea-winter fish, “grilse” of a few pounds, with larger two-sea-winter fish among them, and the method is the small fly fished just under the surface, sometimes with a “riffle hitch” knot so that it skates across the top.

Who sells it: the Reykjavik angling club SVFR lists Langá and Haukadalsá among its rivers for 2027; Hreggnasi sells Grímsá. See Outfitters & lodges.

Confirmed with the Icelandic government, 10 October 2026 — Act No. 61/2006, article 17: “Laxveiðar eru heimilar á tímabilinu frá 20. maí til 30. september ár hvert, en þó aðeins í 105 daga innan þess tímabils” — salmon fishing is allowed between 20 May and 30 September each year, but on any one water for no more than 105 days within that period. Each river’s association sets its own dates, daily hours and limits inside that frame. We could not find an official page giving the run timing of named rivers. Ask the seller which weeks the fish are usually in.

The south: the Rangá rivers and the Sog

On the plain east of Selfoss, the two Rangá rivers — Ytri-Rangá (West Rangá) and Eystri-Rangá — are big, steady, spring-fed rivers with lodges on their banks, and are among the most productive salmon waters in the country. The Sog, the outflow of Lake Þingvallavatn near Selfoss, is Iceland’s largest spring-fed river and is sold in smaller pieces — including single rods without a lodge — which makes it one of the more affordable ways to fish for an Icelandic salmon.

Who sells it: Iceland Outfitters runs West Rangá and its lodge; Lax-á sells rods on the Sog at Ásgarður, fly only and catch and release.

Confirmed with the Icelandic government, 10 October 2026 — Act No. 61/2006, article 17: Fiskistofa may extend the fishing time to up to 120 days, and as late as 31 October, “í þeim veiðivötnum þar sem fyrst og fremst er veitt úr stofnum sem viðhaldið er með viðvarandi sleppingu seiða” — on waters fished mainly from stocks kept up by the continual release of young fish — and by up to fifteen days on waters “þar sem öllum laxi er sleppt”, where every salmon is released. Which rivers hold such an extension in a given year is Fiskistofa’s decision; ask the seller for the dates.

The north and east: Laxá í Aðaldal and Jökla

Laxá í Aðaldal, near Húsavík, is the river of big Icelandic salmon: broad, weedy, fast and difficult, with fish that are, by Icelandic standards, very large. It is not a river for a beginner. Far to the east, near Egilsstaðir, Jökla is a glacial river that Strengir has developed as a salmon fishery with its own lodge, along with smaller rivers nearby.

Who sells it: SVFR lists the middle beat of Laxá í Aðaldal; Strengir sells Jökla.

Worth knowing — escaped farmed salmon — Fiskistofa asks anglers who catch a fish they think is an escaped farmed salmon to report it (fiskistofa@fiskistofa.is, +354 569 7900), with where and when it was caught, its length and weight, and if possible the fish itself or about twenty scales and a photograph. On 25 August 2025 it reported that 19 salmon from rivers in West and North Iceland had been sent for genetic analysis and that the situation was “not considered serious” because few farmed salmon had been caught. Your guide will know what to look for.

Iceland’s trout and char — the better-kept secret

Cheaper than salmon, open longer, and in two places among the best trout fishing anywhere.

Lake Þingvallavatn — very large brown trout

Iceland’s largest natural lake sits in Þingvellir National Park, inside the rift between two continental plates, forty-five minutes from Reykjavik. It holds Arctic char and a famous population of very large lake-run brown trout, fished from the lava shore with streamers and nymphs, mostly in spring and again in autumn. Fish Partner and Iceland Outfitters both sell beats on it.

Laxá in Mývatnssveit — wild brown trout on dry flies

The upper Laxá, where it leaves Lake Mývatn, is a different river from the salmon water downstream: a wide, weedy, braided stretch full of insects and of wild brown trout that feed on the surface. Anglers who have fished the spring creeks of Idaho or Montana tend to love it. It is sold by the rod, by the day, and SVFR and Iceland Outfitters both list it.

Sea trout and Arctic char in the south and the highlands

Iceland’s sea trout run up the glacial rivers of the south coast in the autumn, and are fished into October after the salmon season has closed. In the highlands, the lodges on rivers such as Kaldakvísl and Tungnáa fish for brown trout and char in summer. For lakes, many anglers buy the Veiðikortið, a single card that opens dozens of lakes around the country.

Confirmed with the Icelandic government, 10 October 2026 — Act No. 61/2006, article 18: “Veiðar göngusilungs eru heimilar frá 1. apríl til 10. október ár hvert” — fishing for sea-run trout and char is allowed from 1 April to 10 October each year — but on waters where most of the catch is wild salmon, the season ends on 30 September. island.is says the Veiðikortið “provides almost unlimited access to dozens of waters around the country”. island.is gives a price for the card but no year, and the card’s own site gave no 2026 price; check the current price at veidikortid.is.

Norway — the biggest salmon, and a hard year

Large rivers, very large fish, and a government that is closing water to save the runs. Plan with the closures in front of you.

The Gaula and the Orkla — closed to salmon from 1 August 2026

The Gaula and the Orkla run north into the Trondheim fjord and are two of the best-known salmon rivers in Norway, fished from farm beats along their whole length, often through the short summer night. In July 2026 the Norwegian Environment Agency closed salmon fishing on both, and on the Verdalselva, from 1 August, because too few salmon were coming back.

Confirmed with Miljødirektoratet (the Norwegian Environment Agency), 10 October 2026 — news release of 16 July 2026, “Stenger laksefisket i flere elver i Midt-Norge”: “Gaula, Orkla og Verdalselva stenges fra 1. august.” The agency said the tightened rules already in place were not enough, and that the rivers had had no harvestable surplus in the last two years. The release concerns salmon; it says nothing about sea trout. Rules for 2027 had not been published when we checked. Do not book a Gaula or Orkla salmon week for 2027 until the agency has.

The Namsen — “the queen of rivers”

The Namsen runs to the sea at Namsos, north of Trondheim, and is a broad, powerful river fished largely from boats — the traditional Norwegian “harling”, in which a boatman rows back and forth across the pool while the flies or lures swing behind — as well as from the bank. Riverside camps and lodges sell rods and rooms together.

The Alta, in Finnmark

The Alta, far north above the Arctic Circle, is the most famous salmon river in Norway, known for very large fish and for its fishing through the midnight sun. Most of its best water is held by a local association that allocates the rods; for visitors, access is limited and hard to come by. We could not open the river association’s own website on 10 October 2026, so we give no dates or prices for it. Ask a specialist agent.

The Tana — closed to salmon in 2026

The Tana (Teno), on the border with Finland, was once the most productive salmon river in Europe. Its salmon have collapsed, and in 2026 it was shut.

Confirmed with Norway’s Ministry of Climate and Environment, 10 October 2026 — decision on the 2026 Tana regulations: “det åpnes dermed ikke for laksefiske i Tanavassdraget i 2026” — salmon fishing in the Tana watercourse is not opened in 2026 — on both the border stretch and the lower Norwegian part.

How Norway regulates its salmon season

Every Norwegian salmon river has its own season and rules, set by the Environment Agency and reviewed every few years, with an extra check in the middle of each season. If the run is well below what was expected, the agency can tighten or close the fishing at short notice — as it did across 33 rivers in June 2024, and on the Gaula and Orkla in 2026.

Confirmed with Miljødirektoratet, 10 October 2026 — “det er kun tillatt å fiske laksefisk i en avgrenset periode” (salmonids may be fished only in a limited period); the regulations are revised every four to five years, “Sist gang dette ble gjort var i 2021.” Changes for 2026 announced in April included a total ban on salmon and sea trout fishing in the Jølstra, and reopening in the Leirelva (sea trout, 1 July to 31 August), the Signaldalselva and the Skibotnelva, with quotas; “For andre vassdrag blir vidareførte gjeldande reglar.” In June 2024 salmon fishing was stopped in 33 rivers because of “svært lite laks hittil i år” (very few salmon so far this year). We could not open Norway’s law database, Lovdata, so we give no river-by-river season dates. Your permit seller will have them; check the agency’s news page before you travel.

Sweden — the Mörrum

One river with a famous name, a state-run fishery, and a card anyone can buy online.

Mörrumsån, Blekinge

The Mörrum runs into the Baltic in the far south of Sweden, between Karlshamn and Sölvesborg, and is one of the most famous salmon and sea trout rivers in Europe — known especially for big sea trout. It is run by Sveaskog, the Swedish state forest company, as Mörrums Kronolaxfiske, and anyone can book a day card online. The rules are strict and worth reading: they are a model of how to look after a fish you are going to release.

Confirmed with Sveaskog (Mörrums Kronolaxfiske), 10 October 2026 — the fishing rules (page last updated 18 March 2026): “Permitted personal quota is 2 killed fish/person/season” and “Permitted daily quota is 1 killed salmonoids fish/person”; “Salmon, sea trout and hybrids under 50 cm may not be killed and must be released immediately”; “Kelt salmon, sea trout & hybrids (males & females) must always be released”; “During August and September, all females (salmon, sea trout, hybrid) must be released again”; “only spinning and fly rods are allowed”, one rod per person; “Upstream cast is prohibited”; and “The fish must never be lifted above the water surface!” Barbless hooks are recommended. The last fishing day is 30 September. The rules give the opening day as 1 March, but Sveaskog’s 2026 “Fishing Premiere” package began fishing on 21 March. Check the opening date with Sveaskog when you book.

River etiquette — the strictest in the sport, and why

Our own advice, from the long-standing customs of these rivers. Your gillie, guide or lodge has the final word.

Seven things that will make you welcome

Fish only your beat, at your time. The rotation is the whole system. Start when your shift starts, stop when it ends, and never drift onto the next beat, even if nobody is on it.

Step down the pool. On a salmon pool you start at the top and take a step or two downstream after every cast, so the fly covers new water and the angler behind you can follow. Do not stand in one place casting at a fish you have seen.

Let the rod above you through. If someone starts at the head of the pool above you, keep moving down; you do not go back up to the top ahead of them.

Disinfect your gear before you come — it is the law, not a courtesy. Iceland requires it for gear used abroad, and Norway for gear moved between rivers. See Licences & the law.

Keep the fish in the water. At the Mörrum it is written into the rules; on Icelandic catch-and-release beats it is expected. A quick photograph with the fish’s belly still in the river is the custom.

Fill in the catch book. In both Iceland and Norway the catch from every river is reported to the authorities, and the lodge or river keeps a book or an app for it. Record every fish, released or kept, the same day.

Ask before you keep anything. Many beats are now catch and release, or allow only a small fish to be kept. The rule for your beat is on your permit; when in doubt, put it back.

When to go — a month-by-month sketch

The legal windows come from the agencies. Exactly when the fish run in a given river comes from the people who sell it. Choose the month here, then ask.

Spring to autumn

March–May: the Mörrum opens in March for sea trout and kelts. In Iceland, sea-run trout and char may be fished from 1 April; spring is also a good time for the big browns of Þingvallavatn.

Late May–June: Iceland’s salmon window opens on 20 May, though each river sets its own opening, and most fish their best weeks later. The first big Norwegian salmon arrive in the large rivers in June.

July: the heart of the salmon season in both countries. Dry-fly trout fishing on the Laxá in Mývatnssveit.

August: salmon fishing continues on most open Icelandic rivers. In Norway, watch for in-season closures — in 2026 the Gaula and Orkla closed on 1 August.

September–October: Iceland’s salmon season ends by law on 30 September, except where Fiskistofa has extended it on rivers kept up by releasing young fish. Sea trout and char continue to 10 October where salmon are not the main catch. The Mörrum’s last day is 30 September.

Rods and flies — what to bring

Iceland is a small-fly country. Norway is a big-rod country. Disinfect all of it before you go.

Iceland and Norway, side by side

Iceland, salmon: a single-hand 7- or 8-weight, or a short double-hander or “switch” rod on the bigger rivers, with a floating line and a selection of small tube flies and hair-wings in sizes 10 to 16. Learn the riffle hitch before you go.

Iceland, trout and char: a 5- or 6-weight with dry flies, nymphs and small streamers; a heavier rod and sinking line for Þingvallavatn.

Norway, salmon: a two-handed rod of thirteen to fifteen feet, 9- or 10-weight, with floating and sinking lines or tips, and larger tube flies for high, cold water early in the season. These are fish of twenty pounds and more.

The Mörrum: a single- or double-handed 7- to 9-weight for sea trout and salmon; barbless hooks, as Sveaskog recommends.

Everywhere: breathable chest waders, studded wading boots, and real rain gear — it is cold, wet and windy even in July. A headlamp is not needed in an Icelandic or north Norwegian summer; there is no dark.

A note on sources — this tackle advice is ours, from general practice on these rivers, not from any agency. Each outfitter’s own list is the one to follow.

Licences and the law, plainly

Three countries, three systems — and one rule that applies to all of them: clean, disinfected gear.

Iceland — no state licence, but disinfect your gear

Iceland has no national fishing licence for visitors. You buy your rod or permit from the river’s seller, and the permit is your licence. What Iceland does require is that any fishing gear you have used abroad — rods, reels, flies, waders, boots — is disinfected before you fish with it. The easiest way is to have it done at home by a vet, who signs a certificate, and to carry the certificate with you; otherwise it can be done on arrival.

Confirmed with MAST (the Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority), 10 October 2026 — “It is prohibited to use fishing equipment that has been used for angling abroad unless it is disinfected before use.” “This applies to all angling tackle, i.e. rods, fishing reels, hooks, lures and waders.” It may be done before you travel — which MAST calls preferable — by “veterinarians and other recognized bodies” who issue a certificate of disinfection; or in Iceland, where “Disinfection services is offered at Keflavik Airport”, or by vets and recognised bodies “such as angling associations and fishing ground owners.” “The following disinfectants are approved: VIRKON-S and 70-85% alcohol.” Exempt: “All truly new and unused sport fishing equipment” and “Fishing equipment used in Greenland.” MAST’s page does not state a cost for disinfection at the airport. Ask your outfitter; many will arrange it.

Confirmed with the Icelandic government, 10 October 2026 — Act No. 61/2006, article 13: “Gera skal skýrslu um veiði í sérhverju veiðivatni” — a catch report must be kept for every fishing water. Salmon caught between 1 April and the start of the salmon season must be released (article 17).

Norway — the state fishing fee, a local permit, and dry gear

In Norway an adult fishing for salmon, sea trout or sea char in a river pays the state fishing fee — the fiskeravgift — online, once a year, and also buys a local permit, the fiskekort, from the river’s owners for the water and days they fish. Every salmon, sea trout and sea char caught must be reported. And because of the salmon parasite Gyrodactylus salaris, gear must be dried or disinfected before it goes from one river into another.

Confirmed with Miljødirektoratet, 10 October 2026 — “Fiskeravgiften er en statlig avgift som du må betale hvis du er over 18 år og skal fiske laksefisk i vassdrag.” The fee page lists 347 kroner for one person over 18 “for fiske etter laks, sjøørret og sjørøye i lakseførende vassdrag” and 554 kroner for a family; “Barn og ungdom under 18 år skal ikke betale fiskeravgift.” “Et fiskekort gir deg tillatelse fra grunneier til å fiske i et bestemt område eller vassdrag.” On reporting: “Alle som fisker etter laks skal rapportere til myndighetene om fangsten sin”, and “Det samme gjelder for fiske etter sjøørret og sjørøye.” The fee page does not print a year beside its prices; check the amount when you pay at fiskeravgift.miljodirektoratet.no. New electronic reporting rules take effect before the 2027 season.

Confirmed with Mattilsynet (the Norwegian Food Safety Authority), 10 October 2026 — “Dry and disinfect fishing gear and other water sports equipment before moving it between, or within, river systems.” “Failing to follow these rules is punishable by law.” Drying instead of disinfecting is allowed only for gear not used in a restriction zone for Gyrodactylus salaris or crayfish plague, and means “At least 2 days at a temperature of 20°C or higher.” Disinfect with “an approved disinfectant, such as Virkon S”, or use a disinfection station. The page we read does not say anything specific about gear brought from other countries; treat gear from home exactly as gear from another river, and dry or disinfect it.

Sweden — a card from the water’s owner

In Sweden, the coast and the five large lakes are largely open water, but almost every river and smaller lake needs a permit from whoever holds the fishing rights. On the Mörrum that is Sveaskog’s fishing card, bought online and sent to your phone.

Confirmed with Havs- och vattenmyndigheten, 10 October 2026 — “Allmänt vatten är i princip allt kustvatten och vatten i de stora sjöarna, som finns 300 meter utanför fastlandet.” “För fiske i alla övriga sjöar och vattendrag behöver du tillstånd från den som har fiskerätten.” And Sveaskog: “För att fiska i Mörrumsån behöver du ett fiskekort.”

Outfitters and lodges we have checked

Ten, across Iceland, Norway and Sweden. We opened each one’s own website on 10 October 2026 and describe them from what they say about themselves. We have not fished with them and copy no ratings from anyone.

Iceland

Fish Partner, Reykjavik — a fly-fishing outfitter, licensed travel agency and lodge operator, selling salmon, brown trout, sea trout and char fishing, including Þingvallavatn and the highland rivers Kaldakvísl and Tungnáa.

SVFR — Stangaveiðifélag Reykjavíkur, Reykjavik — the Reykjavik angling club, whose rivers listed for 2027 include Langá, Haukadalsá, Sandá, the middle beat of Laxá í Aðaldal and the Laxá trout water in Mývatnssveit.

Iceland Outfitters, Kópavogur — a family-run fishing travel agency that runs West Rangá and its lodge, and sells rods on several other rivers, Þingvallavatn and the Laxá in Mývatnssveit.

Strengir, East and North Iceland — founded in 1988, running Jökla and other rivers in the east and north, with its own fishing lodges.

Hreggnasi, Reykjavik — a river leaseholder recognised as a travel organiser by the Icelandic Tourist Board, selling Grímsá, Laxá í Dölum, Svalbarðsá, Tungufljót and other waters.

Lax-á, Kópavogur — sells rods online, including single salmon rods without a lodge on the Sog at Ásgarður, fly only and catch and release.

Norway

Gaula Flyfishing Friends, Singsås — a long-running fly-fishing group with seven kilometres of the middle Gaula, mostly double bank, fished round the clock in six-hour shifts with two anglers to a beat. Remember the 2026 salmon closure from 1 August.

Namsen Fishing Camp, Overhalla — a riverside camp on the Namsen with cabins and houses to rent, and salmon fishing from boat and bank; bookings by email for now.

Aardvark McLeod, a UK fishing travel agent — sells weeks at Namsentunet Lodge on the Namsen, which it describes as six traditional chalets with 22 rooms, fishing June to September.

Sweden

Mörrums Kronolaxfiske, Mörrum — the state-owned fishery on the Mörrum, run by Sveaskog, selling day and season cards online and fishing packages.

Not listed, because their own websites would not open for us on 10 October 2026: the Ytri-Rangá, Eystri-Rangá and Laxá í Aðaldal (Nesveiðar) sites and Six Rivers in Iceland; and the Alta river association, gaula.no, the Stjørdalselva and the Norwegian Flyfishers Club in Norway. We will look again.

Where to base yourself

In Iceland you can fish a different river every day from one hotel. In Norway you go to the river and stay there.

The towns that serve each river

Iceland: fly into Keflavík and stay in Reykjavik the first and last night. Borgarnes is the town for the western rivers; Selfoss for the Sog and Þingvallavatn; Hella for the Rangá rivers. In the north, Akureyri has the airport, Húsavík is close to Laxá í Aðaldal, and Reykjahlíð on Lake Mývatn is the base for the trout water. Egilsstaðir, with its own airport, serves the east.

Norway: Oslo is the gateway. Trondheim is a short drive from the Gaula and the Orkla; Namsos sits at the mouth of the Namsen; Alta has its own airport, with flights from Oslo.

Sweden: the Mörrum lies between Karlshamn and Sölvesborg, on the coast road and the railway.

Travelling as a group? Icelandic and Norwegian farms and river camps rent whole houses, and a party sharing a car and a cottage often does better than a hotel. Our vacation-home guide covers what to ask before you pay, and our Iceland book covers the rest of the country.

Search hotels on Trip.com › Our fly fishing book ›

Questions anglers ask us

Do I need a fishing licence to fly fish in Iceland?

Not a state licence. In Iceland the fishing rights belong to the landowners along each river, and you buy a permit for a rod on a beat from the river's fishing association, an angling club or an outfitter; that permit is your licence. The government portal island.is says angling clubs, landowners and renters handle the sale of fishing permits, and that fishing for salmon or sea trout in the sea is prohibited. What Iceland does require is that any fishing gear used abroad is disinfected before you fish with it.

Do I have to disinfect my fishing gear before fishing in Iceland?

Yes. The Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority, MAST, says it is prohibited to use fishing equipment that has been used for angling abroad unless it has been disinfected, and that this covers rods, reels, hooks, lures and waders. You can have it done before you travel by a vet who issues a certificate, which MAST prefers, or in Iceland, where a disinfection service is offered at Keflavik Airport and by recognised bodies such as angling associations. New, unused gear and gear used only in Greenland are exempt.

When is the salmon season in Iceland?

Iceland's Act on Salmon and Trout Fishing allows salmon fishing from 20 May to 30 September each year, but on any one water for no more than 105 days in that period. Each river's association sets its own dates and hours within that frame. Fiskistofa can extend the season to as many as 120 days and as late as 31 October on waters fished mainly from stocks kept up by releasing young fish. Sea-run trout and char may be fished from 1 April to 10 October, except where wild salmon are most of the catch.

What does a visiting angler need to fish for salmon in Norway?

Two things. The state fishing fee, the fiskeravgift, which the Norwegian Environment Agency says anyone over 18 must pay to fish for salmon, sea trout or sea char in a river; its fee page lists 347 kroner for one person. And a local fishing permit, the fiskekort, from the landowner or river association for the water you fish. Every salmon, sea trout and sea char caught must be reported. Gear must also be dried or disinfected before it is moved between rivers, a rule the Norwegian Food Safety Authority says is punishable by law.

Are Norway's salmon rivers open?

Many are, but check before you book. In July 2026 the Norwegian Environment Agency closed salmon fishing on the Gaula, the Orkla and the Verdalselva from 1 August because too few salmon were returning. The Ministry of Climate and Environment did not open the Tana to salmon fishing at all in 2026. The agency reviews every river in the middle of each season and can close water at short notice, so look at its news page before you travel.

Can anyone fish the Mörrum in Sweden?

Yes. The Mörrum is run by Sveaskog as Mörrums Kronolaxfiske, and anyone can buy a day card online. Its rules allow one rod per person, spinning and fly rods only, and a quota of one killed fish a day and two a season. Salmon and sea trout under 50 centimetres, all kelts, and in August and September all females must be released, and a fish must never be lifted above the water. The last fishing day is 30 September.

What we have not checked, and will not pretend to have

The part of a fishing page most sites leave out.

Six honest gaps

Iceland’s 2027 rules. The salmon and trout Act was amended in 2026 with changes taking effect on 1 January 2027, and the official text we read does not say what they are.

River-by-river run timing. No official page we opened says when the salmon run in a named Icelandic or Norwegian river. Ask the seller for the weeks their catch book shows are best.

Norway’s season dates by river, and 2027. We could not open Norway’s law database, so we give no river-by-river dates; and the 2027 rules for the Gaula, the Orkla and the Tana had not been published.

The Alta, and several famous Icelandic rivers. Their own websites would not open for us, so they have no seller listed.

Prices with a year on them. Norway’s fishing fee page and island.is’s Veiðikortið price show no year. We give the fee as listed and say so.

Photographs. We could not reach Wikimedia Commons to choose and check freely licensed pictures, so this page has none rather than borrowed ones. They will be added with full credits.

Photographs: none yet — see above. Every photograph we add will be freely licensed and credited here with its author and licence.

Destinations Guild is an affiliate of Trip.com. The licences, fees and rules on this page were checked against Iceland’s Act on Salmon and Trout Fishing No. 61/2006 (Althingi), island.is and Fiskistofa, the Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority (MAST), the Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet), the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet), Norway’s Ministry of Climate and Environment, Sweden’s Agency for Marine and Water Management (Havs- och vattenmyndigheten) and Sveaskog’s Mörrum fishery rules, on 10 October 2026. Rules change — Norway closes salmon rivers in the middle of the season, and Iceland’s law changes on 1 January 2027. Always check the agency before you fish. When you book a hotel through our links, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you.