HomeThe Guild Travel LibraryUnited StatesHawaii

The official flag of Hawaii, a U.S. state

Hawaii

Curated by Our Guild Explorers · Updated August 2026

The Aloha State · Capital: Honolulu · The West

Volcanoes, rainforests and the finest beaches in the United States.

Welcome to Hawaii, the only U.S. state that was once its own kingdom, with a queen and a palace to prove it.
Warm water, shave ice, and a sunset every single night that makes you forget your phone — Hawaii doesn't oversell itself.

Why go

What makes Hawaii worth the trip.

Tropical paradise

Warm water and world-class beaches every month of the year.

Volcanic drama

Active volcanoes on the Big Island and craters on Maui.

Distinct culture

A Polynesian heritage found nowhere else in the country.

Hawaii on the map

The capital and the places worth building a trip around. Click a marker for a quick note and hotels.

★ Honolulu is the capital. Markers show the signature stops covered below. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Hawaii — State Facts

AbbreviationHI
CapitalHonolulu
Largest cityHonolulu
Population1,455,271 (2020)
Area10,932 sq mi
StatehoodAugust 21, 1959 (50th state)
RegionThe West
Time zoneHawaii-Aleutian (HST)
Highest pointMauna Kea (13,796 ft)
State symbols: Bird Nene (Hawaiian goose); Flower Yellow hibiscus (Pua Aloalo); Tree Kukui (candlenut). Motto: Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness). Nickname: The Aloha State.
Facts: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) and state references. Figures may change — confirm current data before citing.

A short history

Hawaii's history begins with Polynesian voyagers who navigated open ocean by stars and swells to settle the islands over a thousand years ago, building a sophisticated society under a system of chiefs and kapu. The islands were unified into a single kingdom in 1810 by Kamehameha I, whose dynasty ruled until the monarchy's overthrow in 1893 with American business and government involvement.

Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1898 and, after a strategic role in the Second World War marked by the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, it entered the union as the 50th state in 1959. Sugar and pineapple plantations shaped its economy and its diverse population for over a century before giving way to tourism and the military.

Today Hawaii balances a global tourism economy with a strong, ongoing movement to preserve and revive Native Hawaiian language, land rights, and cultural practice. Volcanic activity continues to shape the Big Island, while surfing, hula, and luau traditions rooted in Hawaiian culture remain central to island life.

Bodhi

Hawaii was a sovereign kingdom until 1893, and Iolani Palace in Honolulu — the only official royal residence on U.S. soil — still stands as a reminder of Queen Liliuokalani's reign.

Where to go

The signature places to build a trip around.

LuxuryFull ServiceLimited ServiceFamilyAffordable
Beach & city

Oahu / Waikiki

Honolulu, Pearl Harbor and the famous North Shore surf.

Selected hotels

Nolie

Skip the packed Waikiki sunset crowd and drive out to Lanikai Beach on Oahu's windward side for sunrise instead — fewer people, better light, and a shave ice truck waiting nearby once you're done.

When to go

Year-round; winter brings big surf and whales, summer the calmest seas.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Big surf on the North Shore and peak whale-watching season, plus busy holiday crowds.

Spring (Mar–May)

Warm, drier weather with fewer crowds and good value before summer. Spring break is peak beach season on Waikiki and Maui.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Calmest seas, great for swimming and family travel, though flights fill up fast.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Shoulder season with warm water, lighter crowds and lower prices.

Hawaii FAQ

What is the capital of Hawaii?

Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.

What is the largest city in Hawaii?

Honolulu is both the capital and the largest city in Hawaii.

When did Hawaii become a state?

Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959.

What is Hawaii known for?

Hawaii is known for volcanoes, rainforests and the finest beaches in the United States.

When is the best time to visit Hawaii?

Year-round; winter brings big surf and whales, summer the calmest seas.

Plan your Hawaii trip

Browse hotels and flights through the Guild's travel partner, and explore more of the United States.

All of the USA The Travel Library
🌍 Destinations Guild · An affiliate of Trip.com Guide content is curated by the Destinations Guild. Details such as prices, opening hours, and entry rules change — always confirm with official sources before you travel. Home · Library · United States · Get Involved