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The official flag of Indiana, a U.S. state

Indiana

Curated by Our Guild Explorers · Updated August 2026

The Hoosier State · Capital: Indianapolis · The Midwest

Motor-racing heritage, Lake Michigan dunes and easy Midwestern hospitality.

Welcome to Indiana, where the crossroads of America runs right through farm fields and racetracks alike.
Bring an appetite, because a pork tenderloin sandwich here hangs way off the bun.

Why go

What makes Indiana worth the trip.

The Indy 500

The world's most famous motor race and its museum.

Lakeshore dunes

Indiana Dunes National Park on Lake Michigan.

Walkable capital

Indianapolis is compact, green and surprisingly cultured.

Indiana on the map

The capital and the places worth building a trip around. Click a marker for a quick note and hotels.

★ Indianapolis is the capital. Markers show the signature stops covered below. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Indiana — State Facts

AbbreviationIN
CapitalIndianapolis
Largest cityIndianapolis
Population6,785,528 (2020)
Area36,420 sq mi
StatehoodDecember 11, 1816 (19th state)
RegionThe Midwest
Time zoneEastern (EST)
Highest pointHoosier Hill (1,257 ft)
Borders: Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois. State symbols: Bird Northern cardinal; Flower Peony; Tree Tulip tree. Motto: The Crossroads of America. Nickname: The Hoosier State.
Facts: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) and state references. Figures may change — confirm current data before citing.

A short history

Indiana's name means 'land of the Indians,' reflecting the Miami, Potawatomi, and Shawnee nations who lived across its forests and prairies before French fur traders and later American settlers moved in during the 18th century. It became part of the Northwest Territory, then its own Indiana Territory in 1800, and achieved statehood in 1816 as the 19th state.

The 19th century brought canals, the National Road, and railroads that made Indiana a Midwestern crossroads, while Indianapolis, planned as a centrally located capital, grew into a manufacturing and transportation hub. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909, and its first Indianapolis 500 in 1911 launched a motorsport tradition that remains central to the state's identity.

Indiana's economy today mixes manufacturing, agriculture, and logistics with a growing life-sciences sector, while Lake Michigan's dunes, limestone quarries, and university towns like Bloomington round out a state known for practical Midwestern hospitality and a deep-rooted basketball culture.

Bodhi

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway hosted its first 500-mile race back in 1911, and the bricks from that original surface still form the finish line "Yard of Bricks" today.

Where to go

The signature places to build a trip around.

LuxuryFull ServiceLimited ServiceFamilyAffordable
National park on Lake Michigan

Indiana Dunes

Beaches and dune-top views across to the Chicago skyline.

Selected hotels

Wooded hills & art colony

Brown County

Wooded hills and artist colonies, best in autumn.

Selected hotels

Nolie

Skip race day traffic and go the week before the 500 for practice and qualifying, you get the roar without the gridlock, and locals will tell you Ellison's or the Workingman's Friend for the tenderloin.

When to go

Spring through autumn; fall colour is lovely in Brown County.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Cold with occasional snow; a quieter season best for museums and indoor attractions.

Spring (Mar–May)

Mild and blooming, building toward the excitement of Indy 500 month in May.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Warm and humid, ideal for Indiana Dunes beach days and the Indy 500.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Beautiful fall colour, especially in Brown County's wooded hills.

Indiana FAQ

What is the capital of Indiana?

Indianapolis is the capital of Indiana.

What is the largest city in Indiana?

Indianapolis is both the capital and the largest city in Indiana.

When did Indiana become a state?

Indiana became the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816.

What is Indiana known for?

Indiana is known for motor-racing heritage, Lake Michigan dunes and easy Midwestern hospitality.

When is the best time to visit Indiana?

Spring through autumn; fall colour is lovely in Brown County.

Plan your Indiana trip

Browse hotels and flights through the Guild's travel partner, and explore more of the United States.

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