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The official flag of Louisiana, a U.S. state

Louisiana

Curated by Our Guild Explorers · Updated August 2026

The Pelican State · Capital: Baton Rouge · The South

New Orleans jazz, Creole cooking and the mysterious bayou country.

Louisiana ahead, where three centuries of French, Spanish, African, and Creole history all simmer together.
Bring your dancing shoes and an empty stomach, this state does not do small portions of flavor.

Why go

What makes Louisiana worth the trip.

New Orleans

Jazz, Mardi Gras and the French Quarter — unlike anywhere else.

Cajun & Creole food

Gumbo, jambalaya and beignets worth the trip alone.

Bayou & plantations

Swamp tours and River Road's antebellum estates.

Louisiana on the map

The capital and the places worth building a trip around. Click a marker for a quick note and hotels.

★ Baton Rouge is the capital. Markers show the signature stops covered below. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Louisiana — State Facts

AbbreviationLA
CapitalBaton Rouge
Largest cityNew Orleans
Population4,657,757 (2020)
Area52,378 sq mi
StatehoodApril 30, 1812 (18th state)
RegionThe South
Time zoneCentral (CST)
Highest pointDriskill Mountain (535 ft)
Borders: Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi. State symbols: Bird Brown pelican; Flower Magnolia; Tree Bald cypress. Motto: Union, Justice, Confidence. Nickname: The Pelican State.
Facts: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) and state references. Figures may change — confirm current data before citing.

A short history

Louisiana's bayous and river deltas were home to the Chitimacha, Houma, Choctaw, and Caddo peoples for millennia before the French established New Orleans in 1718. The territory passed between French and Spanish control, absorbed waves of Acadian exiles from Canada's Maritime provinces after the Expulsion, and was sold to the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase before becoming the 18th state in 1812.

This layered heritage, French, Spanish, African, and Acadian (whose descendants became the Cajuns), produced a culture found nowhere else in America: Creole and Cajun cuisine, jazz born in New Orleans's streets and clubs, and the plantation economy of the antebellum South along River Road, whose legacy includes both grand architecture and the brutal history of slavery it depended on.

New Orleans today blends Mardi Gras spectacle, jazz funerals, and French Quarter architecture with a hard-won resilience after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Baton Rouge anchors state government and petrochemical industry along the Mississippi, while Cajun Country's dance halls, swamp tours, and seafood keep Louisiana's distinct, deeply rooted identity thriving well beyond the city limits.

Bodhi

New Orleans's French Quarter actually looks more Spanish than French architecturally, because a pair of devastating fires in the 1780s burned most of the original French buildings and the Spanish, who controlled the city then, rebuilt it in their own style.

Where to go

The signature places to build a trip around.

LuxuryFull ServiceLimited ServiceFamilyAffordable
Plantation route

River Road

Historic plantations between NOLA and Baton Rouge.

Selected hotels

Nolie

Go hear music on a Tuesday night at a neighborhood spot like Bacchanal or Vaughan's instead of Bourbon Street, that's where the locals and the musicians who love them actually show up.

When to go

October–April is comfortable; Mardi Gras falls in late winter.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Mild and the most comfortable season, coinciding with Mardi Gras in February or March.

Spring (Mar–May)

Warm, blooming, and festival-heavy, a lovely time for New Orleans and the bayous. New Orleans stays lively from Mardi Gras straight through spring break.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Hot, sticky, and hurricane-season humid; best endured indoors or on a swamp tour early in the day.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Cooling temperatures and fewer crowds, though hurricane season lingers into November.

Louisiana FAQ

What is the capital of Louisiana?

Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana.

What is the largest city in Louisiana?

New Orleans is the largest city in Louisiana.

When did Louisiana become a state?

Louisiana became the 18th U.S. state on April 30, 1812.

What is Louisiana known for?

Louisiana is known for new Orleans jazz, Creole cooking and the mysterious bayou country.

When is the best time to visit Louisiana?

October–April is comfortable; Mardi Gras falls in late winter.

Plan your Louisiana trip

Browse hotels and flights through the Guild's travel partner, and explore more of the United States.

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